| The mosaics | Art for the liturgy
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On May 12, 1797 comes to its end the millennial history of the Venetian
Republic. St. Mark's basilica ends its role as Doge's chapel and becomes
the new cathedral of Venice.
From now on St. Mark's Fabbriceria (works department) will
take care of the repairs of the monument, in need of several reinforcement
works of the architectonic structure and decorative elements. The Fabbriceria
supervisors and the most conscious clergy develop a new attitude towards
the precious rests of the ancient Treasure, temporarily still kept in the
Mint rooms. The intention is to fit them back in the historic room located
between the church and the Doge's Palace, which is therefore restored into
a brighter, dryer area, better suited for fixing up such precious items.
San Marco church's new supervisors are determined to revive the surviving
evidences of the Basilica's millennial history in order to offer the possibility
to admire the ancient and precious objects belonging to the Treasure rescued
from dispersal.
Fifty years later Pietro Saccardo, fabbriciere since 1861
and St. Mark's proto since 1887, will conceive the project of a museum
for the basilica where to collect and exhibit the works of art that were
part of the precious furnishings of the ducal church.
Saccardo's efforts will bruptly stopped by the collapse of the campanile in 1902. In the new century the basilica has to face serious conservative problems, while the events that lead to the first world war are imminent.
The Museum of St. Mark, devised by Pietro Saccardo, will open only in 1927 by the proto Luigi Marangoni.